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Sialic Acid Catabolism in Staphylococcus aureusMichael E. Olson, Jessica M. King, Timothy L. Yahr, Alexander R. HorswillDepartment of Microbiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USAStaphylococcus aureus is often a ubiquitous bacterial pathogen that is certainly the causative agent of a lot of acute and chronic infections. S. aureus colonizes the anterior nares of a considerable portion in the healthful adult population, but the mechanisms of colonization remain incompletely defined. Sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid [Neu5Ac]) is usually a bioavailable carbon and nitrogen supply that’s abundant on mucosal surfaces and in secretions in the commensal atmosphere.Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6 supplier Our findings demonstrate that Neu5Ac can serve as an S.PMID:24025603 aureus carbon source, and we’ve identified a previously uncharacterized chromosomal locus (nan) that’s expected for Neu5Ac utilization. Molecular characterization of the nan locus indicates that it includes five genes, organized into four transcripts, and also the genes have been renamed nanE, nanR, nanK, nanA, and nanT. Initial research with gene deletions indicate that nanT, predicted to encode the Neu5Ac transporter, and nanA and nanE, predicted to encode catabolic enzymes, are crucial for growth on Neu5Ac. Moreover, a nanE deletion mutant exhibits a growth inhibition phenotype in the presenc.